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Publications from the

Sustainable Industrial Systems Group

The Sustainable Industrial Systems group diseminates their research through a range of books, reports, peer reveiewed journals and conferenes. Here you will find, and can search through, a list of the group's publications.

      

The SIS Group
 
  1. Azapagic, A. and S. Perdan (eds.) (2011). Sustainable Development in Practice: Case Studies for Engineers and Scientists. 2nd Edition [80% new material compared to 1st ed.]. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
  2. Azapagic, A., S. Perdan and R. Clift (eds.) (2004). Sustainable Development in Practice: Case Studies for Engineers and Scientists. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp437.
  3. Azapagic, A., A. Emsley and I. Hamerton (2003). Polymers, the Environment and Sustainable Development. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, pp263.



  1. Manuel J. F. Mendoza, A. Gallego-Schmid and A. Azapagic (2020). Implementation of a circular economy at universities In: Handbook of the Circular Economy, Elgar Publishing.
  2. Stamford, L., B. Atilgan, J. Cooper and A. Azapagic (2019). Multi-criteria decision analysis for energy policy. Chapter 39. In: Handbook of Energy Economics (Soytas, U. and R. Sari, eds.), Routledge.
  3. Jeswani, H. and A. Azapagic (2019). Environmental sustainability issues in food systems In: Reference Module in Food Science, Elsevier.
  4. Azapagic, A. (2018). Environmental systems analysis. Chapter 1, p1-12. In: Handbook of Environmental Engineering (M. Kutz, ed.), Wiley.
  5. Azapagic, A. (2017). A Life cycle approach to measuring sustainability. In: Encyclopedia of sustainable technologies (Abraham, M.A., ed.), Elsevier.
  6. Cuéllar Franca, R.M. and A. Azapagic (2017). Life cycle environmental impacts of carbon capture, storage, and utilization. In: Encyclopedia of sustainable technologies (Abraham, M.A., ed.), Elsevier.
  7. Azapagic, A., J. Bore, B. Cheserek, S. Kamunya and A. Elbehri (2015). A Life Cycle Assessment of Kenyan Tea. Chapter 5, p63-80. In: Kenya’s Tea Sector Under Climate Change: An Impact Assessment and Formulation of a Climate-Smart Strategy (Elbehri et al., eds), Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, Rome.
  8. R. Cuellar-Franca and A. Azapagic (2015). Life Cycle Cost Analysis of the UK Housing Stock. Chapter 1, p1-30. In: Life Cycle Costing for the Analysis, Management and Maintenance of Civil Engineering Infrastructure (J. W. Bull, ed.), Whittles Publishing.
  9. Jeswani, H.K. and A. Azapagic (2012). Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of 2nd Generation Biodiesel. Chapter 2. In: Advances in Biodiesel Preparation - Second Generation Processes and Technologies (R. Luque and J. A. Melero, eds.), Woodhead Publishers.
  10. Gujba, H. and A. Azapagic (2011). Carbon Footprint of Beverage Packaging in the United Kingdom. Chapter 37, p381-390. In: Towards Life Cycle Sustainability Management (M. Finkbeiner, ed.), Springer.
  11. Perdan, S. and A. Azapagic (2011). Measuring Sustainable Development: An Overview. Chapter 2. In: Sustainable Development in Practice: Case Studies for Engineers and Scientists, 2nd ed. (Azapagic, A. and S. Perdan, eds.), John Wiley & Sons.
  12. Azapagic, A (2011). Assessing environmental sustainability: Life cycle thinking and life cycle assessment Chapter 3. In: Sustainable Development in Practice: Case Studies for Engineers and Scientists, 2nd ed. (Azapagic, A. and S. Perdan, eds.), John Wiley & Sons.
  13. Azapagic, A. and S. Perdan (2011). Translating the Principles of Sustainable Development into Business Practice: An Application in the Mining and Minerals Sector. Chapter 4. In: Sustainable Development in Practice: Case Studies for Engineers and Scientists, 2nd ed. (Azapagic, A. and S. Perdan, eds.), John Wiley & Sons.
  14. Azapagic, A. and H. Stichnothe (2011). Assessing Sustainability of Biofuels. Chapter 6. In: Sustainable Development in Practice: Case Studies for Engineers and Scientists, 2nd ed. (Azapagic, A. and S. Perdan, eds.), John Wiley & Sons.
  15. Azapagic, A. and S. Perdan (2011). Sustainability of Nuclear Power Chapter 9. In: Sustainable Development in Practice: Case Studies for Engineers and Scientists, 2nd ed. (Azapagic, A. and S. Perdan, eds.), John Wiley & Sons.
  16. Azapagic, A. (2011). Municipal Solid Waste Management: Recovering Energy from Waste. Chapter 10. In: Sustainable Development in Practice: Case Studies for Engineers and Scientists, 2nd ed. (Azapagic, A. and S. Perdan, eds.), John Wiley & Sons.
  17. Azapagic, A., H. Stichnothe and N. Espinoza-Orias (2011). Sustainability Issues in Food Provisioning Systems. Chapter 11. In: Sustainable Development in Practice: Case Studies for Engineers and Scientists, 2nd ed. (Azapagic, A. and S.Perdan, eds.), John Wiley & Sons.
  18. Azapagic, A. (2011). Sustainable Process Design: The Case of Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM). Chapter 13. In: Sustainable Development in Practice: Case Studies for Engineers and Scientists, 2nd ed. (Azapagic, A. and S. Perdan, eds.), John Wiley & Sons.
  19. Perdan, S. and A. Azapagic (2011). Urban Sustainability: The Case of Transport. Chapter 14. In: Sustainable Development in Practice: Case Studies for Engineers and Scientists, 2nd ed. (Azapagic, A. and S. Perdan, eds.), John Wiley & Sons.
  20. Perdan, S. and A. Azapagic (2011). Social and Ethical Dimensions of Sustainable Development: Mining in Kakadu National Park. Chapter 17. In: Sustainable Development in Practice: Case Studies for Engineers and Scientists, 2nd ed. (Azapagic, A. and S. Perdan, eds.), John Wiley & Sons.
  21. Azapagic, A. and H. Stichnothe (2010). Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of Biofuels. Chapter 3, p37-60. In: Handbook of BioFuels Production (R. Luque, J. Campelo and J. Clark, eds.), Woodhead Publishers.
  22. Stichnothe, H., A. Hospido and A. Azapagic (2008). Carbon Footprint Estimation of Food Production Systems: The Importance of Considering Methane and Nitrous Oxide. Chapter 5, p65-72. In: Aspects of Applied Biology 87, Vol 4 (R. Glass and W. Matindale, eds.), The Association of Applied Biologists.
  23. Azapagic, A. (2006). Life Cycle Assessment as an Environmental Sustainability Tool. Chapter 6, p87-110. In: Renewables-based Technology: Sustainability Assessment (J. Dewulf and H. van Langenhove, eds.), John Wiley & Sons.
  24. Azapagic, A., R. Clift and C. Duff (2004). Waste Water Management: Identifying Sustainable Processes. Chapter 3, p60-88. In: Sustainable Development in Practice: Case Studies for Engineers and Scientists (Azapagic, A., S. Perdan and R. Clift, eds.), John Wiley & Sons.
  25. Azapagic, A., R. Clift and C. Duff (2004). Integrated Prevention and Control of Air Pollution: The Case of Nitrogen Oxides. Chapter 4, p85-117. In: Sustainable Development in Practice: Case Studies for Engineers and Scientists (Azapagic, A., S. Perdan and R. Clift, eds.), John Wiley & Sons.
  26. Kirkby, N. and A. Azapagic (2004). Municipal Solid Waste Management: Can Thermodynamics Influence People's Opinions about Incineration? Chapter 5, p118-200. In: Sustainable Development in Practice: Case Studies for Engineers and Scientists (Azapagic, A., S. Perdan and R. Clift, eds.), John Wiley & Sons.
  27. Azapagic, A., A. Millington and A. Collett (2004). Process Design for Sustainability: The Case of Vinyl Chloride Monomer. Chapter 6, p201-249. In: Sustainable Development in Practice: Case Studies for Engineers and Scientists (Azapagic, A., S. Perdan and R. Clift, eds.), John Wiley & Sons.
  28. Azapagic, A. (2004). Life Cycle Thinking and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) In: Sustainable Development in Practice: Case Studies for Engineers and Scientists (Azapagic, A., S. Perdan and R. Clift, eds.), John Wiley & Sons.
  29. Azapagic, A. (2002). Life Cycle Assessment: A Tool for Identification of More Sustainable Products and Processes. In: Handbook of Green Chemistry and Technology (Clark, J. and D. Macquarrie, eds.), Blackwell Science.
  30. Freire, F., E.Williams, A. Azapagic, R.Clift, G. Stevens and W. Mellor (2002). Life Cycle Activity Analysis: A Case Study of Plastic Panels. In: Technology Commercialization: DEA and Related Analytical Methods for Evaluating the Use and Implementation of Technological Innovation (Sten A. Thore, ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  31. Azapagic, A. (2001). Design for Optimum Use of Resources - Cascaded Use of Materials. Chapter 18, p435-448. In: Knowledge for Inclusive Development (P. Conceicao, D. Gibson, M.V. Heitor, G. Sirilli, F. Veloso, eds.), Quorum Books.
  32. Azapagic, A. (2000). Life Cycle Assessment: A Tool for Innovation and Improved Environmental Performance, Part VI.35. In: Science, Technology and Innovation Policy: Opportunities and Challenges for the Knowledge Economy (P. Conceicao, D. Gibson, M.V. Heitor, S. Shariq, eds.), Quorum Books.
  33. Clift, R. and A. Azapagic (1999). The Application of Life Cycle Assessment to Process Selection, Design and Operation In: Tools and Methods for Pollution Prevention (S.K. Sikdar and U. Diwekar, eds.), NATO Science Series, 2. Environmental Security, Vol. 62.



  1. Gosalvitr, P., R. Cuellar Franca, R. Smith and A. Azapagic (2024). Eco-efficiency of coffee production and consumption in the UK at the product and sectoral levels. Cleaner Environmental Systems 15, 100231, 1-10.
  2. Skuse, C., M. Alberto, J. Miguel Luque-Alled, V. Orts Mercadillo, E. Asuquo, A. Gallego-Schmid, A. Azapagic and P. Gorgojo (2024). Spray coating of 2D materials in the production of antifouling membranes for membrane distillation. Journal of Membrane Science 711, 123162, 1-14.
  3. Song, T., H. K. Jeswani and A. Azapagic (2024). Assessing the environmental and economic sustainability of emerging tandem photovoltaic technologies in China. Energy Conversion and Management 318, 118890, 1-20.
  4. Gosalvitr, P., R. Cuellar Franca, R. Smith and A. Azapagic (2024). Environmental and economic sustainability assessment of the production and consumption of different types of coffee in the UK. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 49, 144-162.
  5. Chéron-Bessou C., I. Acosta-Alba, J. Boissy, S. Payen, C. Rigal, A.A.R. Setiawan, M. Sevenster, T. Tran T and A. Azapagic (2024). Life cycle assessments of coffee: Unravelling life cycle impacts of coffee: Why do results differ so much among studies? Sustainable Production and Consumption, 47, 251-266.
  6. Tomatis, M., H. K. Jeswani and A. Azapagic (2024). Environmental impacts of valorisation of crude glycerol from biodiesel production – A life cycle perspective. Waste Management, 179, 55-65.
  7. Saharudin, D. M., H. K. Jeswani and A. Azapagic (2024). Biochar from agricultural wastes: Environmental sustainability, economic viability and the potential as a negative emissions technology in Malaysia. Science of the Total Environment 919, 170266, 1-26.
  8. Jiménez-Romero, J., A. Azapagic and R. Smith (2023). BEELINE: BilevEl dEcomposition aLgorithm for synthesis of Industrial eNergy systEms. Computers & Chemical Engineering 180, 108406, 1-28.
  9. Jeswani, H. K., M. R. Perry, M. P. Shaver and A. Azapagic (2023). Biodegradable and conventional plastic packaging: Comparison of life cycle environmental impacts of poly(mandelic acid) and polystyrene. Science of the Total Environment 903, 166311, 1-12.
  10. Balcioglu, G., H. Jeswani and A. Azapagic (2023). A sustainability assessment of electricity and heat generation from energy crops in Turkey. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 41, 134-155.
  11. Saharudin, D. M., H. K. Jeswani and A. Azapagic (2023). Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECSS): Life cycle environmental and economic assessment of electricity generated from palm oil wastes. Applied Energy 349, 121506, 1-28.
  12. Tomatis, M., A. J. Greer, K. Oster, A. Tedstone, R. M. Cuéllar-Franca, A. Garforth, C. Hardacre and A. Azapagic (2023). Environmental assessment of a novel ionic-liquid based method for recycling of PVC in composite materials. Science of the Total Environment 887, 163999, 1-10.
  13. Gosalvitr, P., R. Cuellar Franca, R. Smith and A. Azapagic (2023). An environmental and economic sustainability assessment of coffee production in the UK. Chemical Engineering Journal 465, 142793, 1-18.
  14. Balcioglu, G., H. Jeswani and A. Azapagic (2023). Energy from forest residues in Turkey: An environmental and economic life cycle assessment of different technologies. Science of the Total Environment 874, 162316, 1-22.
  15. Tarpani, R. and A. Azapagic (2023). Life cycle sustainability assessment of advanced treatment techniques for urban wastewater reuse and sewage sludge resource recovery. Science of the Total Environment 869, 161771, 1-16.
  16. Skuse C., R. R. Zepon Tarpani, P. Gorgojo, A. Gallego-Schmid and A. Azapagic (2023). Comparative life cycle assessment of seawater desalination technologies enhanced by graphene membranes. Desalination 551, 116418, 1-15.
  17. Jiménez-Romero, J., A. Azapagic and R. Smith (2023). STYLE: A new optimization model for synthesis of utility systems with steam level placement. Computers & Chemical Engineering 170, 108060, 1-26.
  18. Ou, X., M. Tomatis, B. Payne, H. Daly, S. Chansai, X. Fan, C. D'Agostino, A. Azapagic and C. Hardacre (2023). Fracking wastewater treatment: Catalytic performance and life cycle environmental impacts of cerium-based mixed oxide catalysts for catalytic wet oxidation of organic compounds. Science of the Total Environment 860, 160480, 1-15.
  19. Jeswani, H.K, D. Mastisya Saharudin and A. Azapagic (2022). Environmental sustainability of negative emissions technologies: A review. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 33, 608-635.
  20. Balcioglu, G., H. K. Jeswani and A. Azapagic (2022). Evaluating the environmental and economic sustainability of energy from anaerobic digestion of different feedstocks in Turkey. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 32, 924-941.
  21. Ou, X., M. Tomatis, Y. Lan, Y. Jiao, Y. Chen, Z. Guo, X. Gao, T. Wu, C. Wu, K. Shi, A. Azapagic and X. Fan (2022). A novel microwave-assisted methanol-to-hydrocarbons process with a structured ZSM-5/SiC foam catalyst: Proof-of-concept and environmental impacts. Chemical Engineering Science 255, 117669, 1-13.
  22. Hassani, A., A. Azapagic and N. Shokri (2022). Climate change and soil salinization: A global scale perspective for the 21st century. Nature Communications 12, 6663, 1-17.
  23. Kouloumpis, V. and A. Azapagic (2022). A model for estimating life cycle environmental impacts of offshore wind electricity considering specific characteristics of wind farms. Sustainable Production and Consumption , 29, 495-506.
  24. Gosalvitr, P., R. Cuellar Franca, R. Smith and A. Azapagic (2021). Integrating process modelling and sustainability assessment to improve the environmental and economic sustainability in the cheese industry. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 28, 969-986.
  25. Jeswani, H., C. Krüger, M. Russ, M. Horlacher, F Antony, S. Hann and A. Azapagic (2021). Life cycle environmental impacts of chemical recycling via pyrolysis of mixed plastic waste in comparison with mechanical recycling and energy recovery. Science of the Total Environment 769, 144483, 1-15.
  26. Skuse, C., A. Gallego-Schmid, A. Azapagic and P. Gorgojo (2021). Can emerging membrane-based desalination technologies replace reverse osmosis? Desalination 500, 114844, 1-19.
  27. Jeswani, H, G. Figueroa-Torres and A. Azapagic (2021). The extent of food waste generation in the UK and its environmental impacts. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 26, 532-547.
  28. Hassani, A., A. Azapagic and N. Shokri (2020). Predicting long-term dynamics of soil salinity and sodicity on a global scale. PNAS 117, 33017.
  29. Jeswani, H., A. Chilvers and A. Azapagic (2020). Environmental Sustainability of biofuels – A review. Proceedings of the Royal Society A 476, 20200351, 1-37.
  30. Tomatis, M., H. Jeswani, L. Stamford and A. Azapagic (2020). Assessing the environmental sustainability of an emerging energy technology: Solar thermal calcination for cement production. Science of the Total Environment 742, 140510, 1-17.
  31. Slorach, P. C., H. K. Jeswani, R. Cuéllar-Franca and A. Azapagic (2020). The environmental sustainability in the food-energy-water-health nexus: A new methodology and an application to food waste in a circular economy. Waste Management, 113, 359-368.
  32. Pozo, C., A. Galán-Martín, D. Cortés-Borda, M. Sales-Pardo, A. Azapagic, R. Guimerà, G. Guillén-Gosálbez (2020). Global environmental inequality: burdens distribution, dynamic evolution and roadmap towards equality underpinned by systems optimisation. Journal of Cleaner Production 270, 121828, 1-12.
  33. Dong, J., H. K. Jeswani, A. Nzihou and A. Azapagic (2020). The environmental cost of recovering energy from municipal solid waste. Applied Energy 267, 114792, 1-13.
  34. Aberilla, J.M., A. Gallego-Schmid, L. Stamford and A. Azapagic (2020). Environmental assessment of domestic water supply options for remote communities. Water Research 175, 115687, 1-14.
  35. Schmidt Rivera, X.C, A. Gallego-Schmid, V. Najdanovic-Visak and A. Azapagic (2020). Environmental sustainability of valorisation routes for spent coffee grounds: from waste to biodiesel Resources, Conservation and Recycling 157, 104751, 1-12.
  36. Aberilla, J.M., A. Gallego-Schmid, L. Stamford and A. Azapagic (2020). An integrated sustainability assessment of synergistic supply of energy and water in remote communities. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 22, 1-21.
  37. Aberilla, J.M., A. Gallego-Schmid, L. Stamford and A. Azapagic (2020). Synergistic generation of energy and water in remote communities: economic and environmental assessment of current situation and future scenarios. Energy Conversion and Management 207, 112543, 1-15.
  38. Aberilla, J.M., A. Gallego-Schmid, L. Stamford and A. Azapagic (2020). Environmental sustainability of cooking fuels in remote communities: life cycle and local impacts. Science of the Total Environment 713, 136445, 1-12.
  39. Jeswani, H. K. and A. Azapagic (2020). Environmental impacts of healthcare and pharmaceutical products: Influence of product design and consumer choices. Journal of Cleaner Production 253, 119860, 1-12.
  40. Konstantas, A., Laurence Stamford and A. Azapagic (2020). A framework for evaluating life cycle eco-efficiency and an application in the confectionery and frozen-desserts sectors. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 21, 192-203.
  41. Aberilla, J.M., A. Gallego-Schmid, L. Stamford and A. Azapagic (2020). Design and environmental sustainability of small-scale off-grid energy systems for remote rural communities. Applied Energy 258, 114004, 1-16.
  42. Slorach, P. C., H. K. Jeswani, R. Cuéllar-Franca and A. Azapagic (2020). Assessing the economic and environmental sustainability of household food waste management in the UK: Current situation and future scenarios. Science of the Total Environment 710, 135580, 1-18.
  43. Hassani, A., A. Azapagic, P. D'Odorico, A. Keshmiri and N. Shokri (2020). Desiccation crisis of saline lakes: restoring and building resilience to climate change. Science of the Total Environment 703, 134718, 1-22.
  44. Li, J., X. Huang, X. Fang, X. Qiao (2020). Construction of simplified combustion mechanism of diesel from direct coal liquefaction - PODE3 Fuel 313, 122660.
  45. Wang, J., X. Huang, X. Qiao, D. Ju, C. Sun (2020). Experimental study on evaporation characteristics of single and multiple fuel droplets. Journal of the Energy Institute 93, 4, 1473-1480.
  46. Wang, J., X. Huang, X. Qiao, D. Ju, C. Sun (2020). Experimental study on effect of support fiber on fuel droplet vaporization at high temperatures. Fuel 268, 117407.
  47. Fang, X., X. Huang, W. Chen, X. Qiao, D. Ju (2020). Development of a skeletal surrogate mechanism for emulating combustion characteristics of diesel from direct coal liquefaction. Combustion and Flame, 218, 84-97.
  48. Huang, X., J. Wang, Y. Wang, X. Qiao, D. Ju (2020). Experimental study on evaporation and micro-explosion characteristics of biodiesel/n-propanol blended droplet. Energy 205, 118031.
  49. Tarpani, R., C. Alfonsín, A. Hospido and A. Azapagic (2020). Life cycle environmental impacts of sewage sludge treatment methods for resource recovery considering ecotoxicity of heavy metals and pharmaceutical and personal care products. Journal of Environmental Management 260, 109643, 1-13.
  50. Jeswani, H.K., A. Whiting and A. Azapagic (2019). Environmental and economic sustainability of biomass heat in the UK. Environmental Technology, 1-17.
  51. Jimenez, J., A. Azapagic and R. Smith (2019). Novel methodology for cogeneration targeting with optimum steam level placement. Computer Aided Process Engineering , 46, 1741-1746.
  52. Cuéllar-Franca, R., P. García-Gutiérrez, I. Dimitriou, R. H. Elder, R. W. K. Allen and A. Azapagic (2019). Life cycle environmental and economic sustainability of utilising carbon dioxide to produce transport fuels. Applied Energy 253, 113560, 1-20.
  53. Jeswani, H. K. and A. Azapagic (2019). Environmental impacts of inhalers. Journal of Cleaner Production 237, 117733, 1-14.
  54. Slorach, P. C., H. K. Jeswani, R. Cuéllar-Franca and A. Azapagic (2019). Environmental and economic implications of recovering resources from food waste in a circular economy. Science of the Total Environment 693, 133516, 1-18.
  55. Stamford L. and A. Azapagic (2019). Environmental impacts of copper-indium-gallium-selenide (CIGS) photovoltaics and the elimination of cadmium through atomic layer deposition. Science of the Total Environment, 688, 1092-1101.
  56. Sieti, N., X.C. Schmidt Rivera, L. Stamford and A. Azapagic (2019). Environmental sustainability assessment of baby foods: Meals, menus and diets. Science of the Total Environment, 689, 899-911.
  57. Jeswani, H. K., C. Krüger, A. Kicherer, F. Antony and A. Azapagic (2019). A methodology for integrating the biomass balance approach into life cycle assessment with an application in the chemicals sector. Science of the Total Environment, 687, 380-391.
  58. Frankowska, A. H. Jeswani and A. Azapagic (2019). Environmental impacts of fruits consumption in the UK. Journal of Environmental Management, 682, 80-105.
  59. Gaete-Morales, C., A. Gallego-Schmid, L. Stamford and A. Azapagic (2019). A novel framework for development and optimisation of future electricity scenarios with high penetration of renewables and storage. Applied Energy, 250, 1657-1672.
  60. García-Gutiérrez, P., R. M. Cuéllar-Franca, D. Reed, G. Dowson, P. Styring and A. Azapagic (2019). Environmental sustainability of cellulose-supported solid ionic liquids for CO2 capture. Green Chemistry, 21, 4100-4114.
  61. Jeswani, H. K., A. Whiting, A. Martin and A. Azapagic (2019). Environmental and economic sustainability of poultry litter gasification for electricity and heat generation. Waste Management, 95, 182-191.
  62. Konstantas, A., Laurence Stamford and A. Azapagic (2019). Evaluation of environmental sustainability of biscuits at the product and sectoral levels. Journal of Cleaner Production, 230, 1217-1228.
  63. Frankowska, A. H. Jeswani and A. Azapagic (2019). Environmental impacts of vegetables consumption in the UK. Science of the Total Environment, 682, 80-105.
  64. Konstantas, A., Laurence Stamford and A. Azapagic (2019). Evaluating the environmental sustainability of cakes. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 19, 169-180.
  65. Aberilla, J.M., A. Gallego-Schmid, A. Azapagic (2019). Environmental sustainability of small-scale biomass power technologies for agricultural communities in developing countries. Renewable Energy, 141, 493-506.
  66. Jeswani, H. K. A. Whiting, A. Martin and A. Azapagic (2019). Environmental impacts of poultry litter gasification for power generation. Energy Procedia, 161, 32-37.
  67. Mendoza, J. M. F., A, Gallego-Schmid and A. Azapagic (2019). A methodological framework for the implementation of circular economy thinking in higher education institutions: Towards sustainable campus management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 226, 831-844.
  68. Schmidt Rivera, X. C., C. Leadley, L. Potter and A. Azapagic (2019). Aiding the design of innovative and sustainable food packaging: Integrating techno-environmental and circular economy criteria. Energy Procedia, 161, 190-197.
  69. Konstantas, A., Laurence Stamford and A. Azapagic (2019). Economic sustainability of food supply chains: life cycle costs and value added in the confectionary and frozen desserts sectors. Science of the Total Environment, 670, 902-914.
  70. Slorach, P. C., H. K. Jeswani, R. Cuéllar-Franca and A. Azapagic (2019). Energy demand and carbon footprint of treating household food waste compared to its prevention. Energy Procedia, 161, 17-23.
  71. Mendoza, J. M. F., A, Gallego-Schmid and A. Azapagic (2019). Building a business case for implementation of a circular economy in higher education institutions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 220, 553-567.
  72. Frankowska, A. H. Jeswani and A. Azapagic (2019). Environmental sustainability issues in the food-energy-water nexus in the UK vegetables sector: Energy and water consumption. Energy Procedia, 161, 150-156.
  73. Gosalvitr, P., R. Cuellar-Franca, R. Smith and A. Azapagic (2019). Energy demand and carbon footprint of cheddar cheese with energy recovery from cheese whey. Energy Procedia, 161, 10-16.
  74. Slorach, P. C., H. K. Jeswani, R. Cuéllar-Franca and A. Azapagic (2019). Environmental sustainability of anaerobic digestion of household food waste. Journal of Environmental Management, 236, 798-814.
  75. Taskhiri, M.S., H. Jeswani, J. Geldermann and A. Azapagic (2019). Optimising cascaded utilisation of wood resources considering economic and environmental aspects. Computer & Chemical Engineering, 124, 302-316.
  76. Schmidt Rivera, X. C. and A. Azapagic (2019). Environmental impacts of ready-made meals considering different cuisines and recipes. Science of the Total Environment, 660, 1168-1181.
  77. Bacenetti, J., A. Fusi and A. Azapagic (2019). Environmental sustainability of integrating the organic Rankin cycle with anaerobic digestion and combined heat and power generation. Science of the Total Environment, 658, 684-696.
  78. Sieti, N., X.C. Schmidt Rivera, L. Stamford and A. Azapagic (2019). Environmental impacts of baby food: Ready-made porridge products. Journal of Cleaner Production, 212, 1554-1567.
  79. Gallego-Schmid A., J. M. F. Mendoza and A. Azapagic (2019). Environmental impacts of takeaway food containers. Journal of Cleaner Production, 211, 417-427.
  80. Mendoza, J. M. F., F. D'Aponte, D. Gualtieri and A. Azapagic (2019). Disposable baby diapers: life cycle costs, eco-efficiency and circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 211, 455-467.
  81. Mendoza, J. M. F., S. A. Popa, F. D'Aponte, D. Gualtieri and A. Azapagic (2019). Improving resource efficiency and environmental impacts through novel design and manufacturing of disposable baby diapers. Journal of Cleaner Production, 210, 916-928.
  82. Konstantas, A., Laurence Stamford and A. Azapagic (2019). Environmental impacts of ice cream. Journal of Cleaner Production, 209, 259-272.
  83. Gallego-Schmid, A., R. R. Zepon Tarpani, S. Miralles-Cuevas, A. Cabrera-Reina, Sixto Malato and A. Azapagic (2019). Environmental assessment of solar photo-Fenton processes in combination with nanofiltration for the removal of micro-contaminants from real wastewaters. Science of the Total Environment, 650, 2210-2220.
  84. Bishop, M.T., Tomatis, M., Zhang, W., Peng, C., Chen, G.Z., He, J., Hu, D. (2019). Assessment of toxicity reduction in ZnS substituted CdS:P3HT bulk heterojunction solar cells fabricated using a single-source precursor deposition. Sustainable Energy & Fuels, 4, 948-955.
  85. Gaete-Morales, C., A. Gallego-Schmid, L. Stamford and A. Azapagic (2019). Life cycle environmental impacts of electricity from fossil fuels in Chile. Journal of Cleaner Production, 232, 1499-1512.
  86. Tomatis, M., M.T. Moreira, H. Xu, W. Deng, J. He, A.M. Parvez (2019). Removal of VOCs from waste gases using various thermal oxidizers: A comparative study based on life cycle assessment and cost analysis in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 233, 808-818.
  87. Tomatis, M., A. Mahmud Parvez, M.T. Afzal, S. Mareta, T. Wu, J. He, T. He (2019). Utilization of CO2 in renewable DME fuel production: A life cycle analysis (LCA)-based case study in China. Fuel, 254.
  88. Tarpani, R. and A. Azapagic (2018). Life cycle costs of advanced treatment techniques for wastewater reuse and resource recovery from sewage sludge. Journal of Cleaner Production, 204, 832-847.
  89. Mendoza, J. M. F., A. Gallego-Schmid, X. C. Schmidt Rivera, J. Rieradevall and A. Azapagic (2018). Sustainability assessment of home-made solar cookers for use in developed countries. Science of the Total Environment , 648, 184-196.
  90. Alonso-Fariñas, B., A, Gallego-Schmid, P. Haro and A. Azapagic (2018). Environmental assessment of thermo-chemical processes for bio-ethylene production. Journal of Cleaner Production, 202, 817-829.
  91. Jeswani, H.K., S. Hellweg and A. Azapagic (2018). Accounting for land use, biodiversity and ecosystem services in life cycle assessment: impacts of breakfast cereals. Science of the Total Environment, 645, 51-59.
  92. Uctug, F.G. and A. Azapagic (2018). Environmental impacts of small-scale hybrid energy systems: coupling solar photovoltaics and lithium-ion batteries Science of the Total Environment, 643, 1579-1589.
  93. Schmidt Rivera, X.C., E. Topriska, M. Kolokotroni and A. Azapagic (2018). Environmental sustainability of renewable hydrogen in comparison with conventional cooking fuels. Science of the Total Environment, 196, 863-879.
  94. Kouloumpis, V. and A. Azapagic (2018). Integrated life cycle sustainability assessment using fuzzy inference: a novel FELICITA model. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 15, 25-34.
  95. Phillips, R., H. Jeswani, A. Azapagic and D. Apul (2018). Are stormwater pollution impacts significant in life cycle assessment? A new methodology for quantifying embedded urban stormwater impacts. Science of the Total Environment, 636, 115-123.
  96. Gaete-Morales, C., A. Gallego-Schmid, L. Stamford and A. Azapagic (2018). Assessing the environmental sustainability of electricity generation in Chile. Science of the Total Environment, 636, 1155-1170.
  97. Stamford, L. and A. Azapagic (2018). Environmental impacts of solar PV: The effects of technological improvements and transfer of manufacture from Europe to China. Energy Technology, 6, 1148-1160.
  98. Tarpani, R. and A. Azapagic (2018). Life cycle environmental impacts of advanced wastewater treatment techniques for removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs). Journal of Environmental Management, 215, 258-272.
  99. Konstantas, A. and A. Azapagic (2018). Environmental impacts of chocolate production and consumption in the UK. Food Research International, 106, 1012-1025.
  100. Gallego-Schmid, A., J. M. F. Mendoza and A. Azapagic (2018). Improving the environmental sustainability of reusable food containers. Science of the Total Environment 628 - 629, 979-989.
  101. Cooper, J., L. Stamford and A. Azapagic (2018). Sustainability of UK shale gas in comparison with other electricity options: Current situation and future scenarios. Science of the Total Environment 619-620 , 804-814.
  102. Galán-Martín, Á., C. Pozo, A. Azapagic, I. E. Grossmann, N. Mac Dowell and G. Guillén-Gosálbez (2018). Time for global action: an optimised cooperative approach towards effective climate change mitigation. Energy and Environmental Science, 11, 572-581.
  103. Cooper, J., L. Stamford and A. Azapagic (2018). Economic viability of UK shale gas and potential impact on the energy market up to 2030. Applied Energy, 215, 577-590.
  104. Stamford, L., B. Greening and A. Azapagic (2018). Life cycle environmental and economic sustainability of Stirling engine micro-CHP systems. Energy Technology, 6, 1119-1138.
  105. Espinoza-Orias, N. and A. Azapagic (2018). Understanding the impact on climate change of convenience food: carbon footprint of sandwiches. Sustainable Production and Consumption , 15, 1-15.
  106. Gallego-Schmid, A., H. K. Jeswani, J. M. F. Mendoza and A. Azapagic (2018). Life cycle environmental evaluation of kettles: Recommendations for the development of eco-design regulations in the European Union. Science of the Total Environment , 625, 135-146.
  107. Heyes, G., M. Sharmina, J.M.F. Mendoza, A. Gallego Schmid and A. Azapagic (2018). Circular economy business models in the service sector: The role of ICT support companies. Journal of Cleaner Production , 177, 621-632.
  108. Cooper, J., L. Stamford and A. Azapagic (2018). Social sustainability assessment of shale gas in the UK. Sustainable Production and Consumption , 14, 1-20.
  109. Tarpani, R. and A. Azapagic (2018). A methodology for estimating concentrations of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in wastewater treatment plants and in freshwaters. Science of the Total Environment , 622, 1417-1430.
  110. Uctug, F.G. and A. Azapagic (2018). Life cycle environmental impacts of domestic solar water heaters in Turkey: the effect of different climatic regions. Science of the Total Environment 622-623, 1202-1216.
  111. Jeswani, H. K., Espinoza-Orias, N, T. Croker and A. Azapagic (2018). Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions from integrated organic farming: a systems approach considering rotation cycles. Sustainable Production and Consumption , 13, 60-79.
  112. Gallego-Schmid, A., J. M. F. Mendoza and A. Azapagic (2018). Environmental assessment of microwaves and the effect of European energy efficiency and waste management legislation. Science of the Total Environment , 618, 487-499.
  113. Ezeh, C.I., Tomatis, M., Yang, X., He, J., Sun, C. (2018). Ultrasonic and hydrothermal mediated synthesis routes for functionalized Mg-Al LDH: Comparison study on surface morphology, basic site strength, cyclic sorption efficiency and effectiveness. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 40, 341-352.
  114. Tomatis, M., Xu, H., Wei, C., Bishop, M., He, J., Wang, C., Zhao, M., Xiao, H., Yu, H., Behera, S., Tang, B. (2018). A comparative study of Mn/Co binary metal catalysts supported on two commercial diatomaceous earths for oxidation of benzene. Catalysts, 8, 1-22.
  115. Atilgan, B. and A. Azapagic (2017). Energy challenges for Turkey: identifying sustainable options for future electricity generation up to 2050. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 12, 234-254.
  116. Mendoza, J.M.F, M. Sharmina, A. Gallego-Schmid, G. Heyes, and A. Azapagic (2017). Integrating backcasting and eco-design for the circular economy: the BECE framework. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 21, 526-544.
  117. Yue, Q., J. He, L. Stamford and A. Azapagic (2017). Nuclear power in China: an analysis of the current and near-future uranium flows. Energy Technology, 5, 681-691.
  118. Perdan, S., C. Jones and A. Azapagic (2017). Public awareness and acceptance of carbon capture and utilisation in the UK. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 10, 74-84.
  119. Cuéllar-Franca, R.M., P. García-Gutiérrez, S.F.R. Taylor, C. Hardacre and A. Azapagic (2016). A novel methodology for assessing the environmental sustainability of ionic liquids used for CO2 capture. Faraday Discussions, 192, 283-301.
  120. Galán-Martín, A., G. Guillén-Gosálbez, L. Stamford and A. Azapagic (2016). Enhanced data envelopment analysis for sustainability assessment: a novel methodology and application to electricity technologies. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 90, 188-200.
  121. Azapagic, A., L. Stamford, L. Youds and C. Barteczko-Hibbert (2016). Towards sustainable production and consumption: a novel decision-support framework integrating economic, environmental and social sustainability (DESIRES). Computers & Chemical Engineering, 91, 93-103.
  122. Gallego-Schmid, A., J. M. F. Mendoza, H. K. Jeswani and A. Azapagic (2016). Life cycle environmental impacts of vacuum cleaners and the effects of European regulation. Science of the Total Environment, 559, 192-203.
  123. Garcia-Herreroa, I., R. M. Cuéllar-Franca, V. M. Enríquez-Gutiérrez, M. Alvarez-Guerra, A. Irabien and A. Azapagic (2016). Environmental assessment of dimethyl carbonate production: comparison of a novel electrosynthesis route utilising CO2 with a commercial oxidative carbonylation process. ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering, 4, 2088-2097.
  124. Atilgan, B. and A. Azapagic (2016). An integrated life cycle sustainability assessment of electricity generation in Turkey. Energy Policy, 93, 168-186.
  125. Fusi, A., J. Bacenetti, M. Fiala and A. Azapagic (2016). Life cycle environmental impacts of electricity from biogas produced by anaerobic digestion. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology 4, 26, 1-17.
  126. Jeswani, H.K and A. Azapagic (2016). Assessing the environmental sustainability of energy recovery from municipal solid waste in the UK. Waste Management, 50, 346-363.
  127. Cooper, J., L. Stamford and A. Azapagic (2016). Shale gas: a review of the economic, environmental and social sustainability. Energy Technology, 4, 772-792.
  128. Amienyo, D. and A. Azapagic (2016). Life cycle environmental impacts and costs of beer production and consumption in the UK. International Journal of LCA, 21, 492-509.
  129. Atilgan, B. and A. Azapagic (2016). Assessing the environmental sustainability of electricity in Turkey on a life cycle basis. Energies 9, 31, 1-24.
  130. Ekvall, T., A. Azapagic, G. Finnveden, T. Rydberg, B. P. Weidema, A. Zamagni (2016). Attributional and consequential LCA in the ILCD Handbook. International Journal of LCA, 21, 293-296.
  131. Amienyo, D., J. Doyle, D. Gerola, G. Santacatterina and A. Azapagic (2016). Sustainable manufacturing of consumer appliances: reducing life cycle environmental impacts and costs of domestic ovens. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 6, 67-76.
  132. Atilgan, B. and A. Azapagic (2016). Renewable electricity in Turkey: life cycle environmental impacts Renewable Energy, 89, 649-657.
  133. Azapagic, A., J. Bore, B. Cheserek, S. Kamunya and A. Elbehri (2016). The global warming potential of production and consumption of Kenyan tea. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 4031-4040.
  134. Schmidt Rivera, X. and A. Azapagic (2016). Life cycle costs and environmental impacts of production and consumption of ready and home-made meals. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 214-228.
  135. Tomatis, M., Xu, H., He, J., Zhang, X. (2016). Recent development of catalysts for removal of volatile organic compounds in flue gas by combustion: A review. Journal of Chemistry, 2016, 1-15.
  136. Fusi, A., R. Guidetti and A. Azapagic (2016). Evaluation of environmental impacts in the catering sector: the case of pasta. Journal of Cleaner Production, 132, 146-160.
  137. Jeswani, H. K., R. Burkinshaw and A. Azapagic (2015). Environmental sustainability issues in the food-energy water nexus: breakfast cereals and snacks. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 2, 17-28.
  138. Balcombe, P., D. Rigby and A. Azapagic (2015). Energy self-sufficiency, grid demand variability and consumer costs: integrating solar PV, stirling engine CHP and battery storage. Applied Energy, 155, 393-408.
  139. Gujba, H., Y. Mulugetta and A. Azapagic (2015). The household cooking sector in Nigeria: environmental and economic sustainability assessment. Resources, 4, 412-433.
  140. Dimitriou, I., P. García-Gutierrez, R. H. Elder, R. Cuellar-Franca, A. Azapagic and R. W.K. Allen (2015). Carbon dioxide utilisation for production of transport fuels: process and economic analysis. Energy and Environmental Science, 8, 1775-1789.
  141. Stamford, L. and A. Azapagic (2015). Response to the comment by Westaway et al. (Applied Energy, 20 March 2015) on “Life cycle environmental impacts of UK shale gas” (Applied Energy 134 (2014) 506-581) .
  142. Kouloumpis, V., L. Stamford and A. Azapagic (2015). Decarbonising electricity mix: is climate change mitigation going to be carried out at the expense of other environmental impacts? Sustainable Production and Consumption, 1, 1-21.
  143. Jeswani, H. K., T. Falano and A. Azapagic (2015). Life cycle environmental sustainability of lignocellulosic ethanol produced in integrated thermo-chemical biorefineries. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 9, 661-676.
  144. Jeswani, H. K. and A. Azapagic (2015). Is e-reading environmentally more sustainable than conventional reading? Journal of Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 17, 3, 803-809.
  145. Azapagic, A. (2015). Sustainable production and consumption: a decision-support framework integrating environmental, economic and social sustainability. Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, 37, 131-136.
  146. Cuellar-Franca, R., I. Dimitriou, P. García-Gutierrez, R. H. Elder, R. W. K. Allen and A. Azapagic (2015). Carbon capture and utilisation: applying life cycle thinking to process design. Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, 37, 1457-1462.
  147. Goodfellow, M.J., J. Wortley, P. Dewick and A. Azapagic (2015). Public perceptions of design options for new nuclear plants in the UK. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 94, 72-88.
  148. Jeswani, H. K., E. P. L. Roberts, H. Gujba, N. W. Brown and A. Azapagic (2015). Removal of organic compounds from water: life cycle environmental impacts and economic costs of the Arvia process compared to granulated activated carbon. Journal of Cleaner Production, 89, 203-213.
  149. Cuellar-Franca, R. and A. Azapagic (2015). Carbon capture, storage and utilisation of technologies: a critical analysis and comparison of their life cycle environmental impacts. Journal of CO2 Utilization, 9, 82-102.
  150. Balcombe, P., D. Rigby and A. Azapagic (2015). Environmental impacts of microgeneration: integrating solar PV, stirling engine CHP and battery storage. Applied Energy, 139, 245-259.
  151. Atilgan, B. and A. Azapagic (2015). Life cycle environmental impacts of electricity from fossil fuels in Turkey. Journal of Cleaner Production, 106, 555-564.
  152. Brizmohun, R., T. Ramjeawon and A. Azapagic (2015). Life cycle assessment of electricity in Mauritius. Journal of Cleaner Production, 106, 565-575.
  153. Azapagic, A. and S. Perdan (2014). Sustainable chemical engineering: dealing with "wicked" sustainability problems. AIChE Journal 60, 12, 3998-4007.
  154. Cooper, J., L. Stamford and A. Azapagic (2014). Environmental impacts of shale gas in the UK: current situation and future scenarios. Energy Technology, 2, 1012-1026.
  155. Stamford, L. and A. Azapagic (2014). Life cycle sustainability assessment of UK electricity scenarios to 2070. Energy for Sustainable Development, 23, 194-211.
  156. Kim, S., B.E. Dale, R. Heijungs, A. Azapagic, T. Darlington and D. Kahlbaum (2014). Indirect land use change and biofuels: mathematical analysis reveals a fundamental flaw in the regulatory approach. Biomass and Bioenergy, 71, 408-412.
  157. Tassou, S., M. Kolokotroni, B. Gowreesunker, V. Stojceska, A. Azapagic, P. Fryer and S. Bakalis (2014). Energy demand and reduction opportunities in the UK food chain. Energy, 167, 162-170.
  158. Stamford, L. and A. Azapagic (2014). Life cycle environmental impacts of UK shale gas. Applied Energy, 134, 506-518.
  159. Hibbert, C., I. Bonis, M. Binns, C. Theodoropoulos and A. Azapagic (2014). A multi-period mixed-integer linear optimisation of future electricity supply considering life cycle costs and environmental impacts. Applied Energy, 133, 317-334.
  160. Santoyo-Castelazo, E. and A. Azapagic (2014). Sustainability assessment of energy systems: integrating environmental, economic and social aspects. Journal of Cleaner Production, 80, 119-138.
  161. Santoyo-Castelazo, E., L. Stamford and A. Azapagic (2014). Environmental implications of decarbonising electricity supply in large economies: the case of Mexico. Energy Conversion and Management, 85, 272-291.
  162. Balcombe, P., D. Rigby and A. Azapagic (2014). Investigating the importance of motivations and barriers related to microgeneration uptake in the UK. Applied Energy, 130, 403-418.
  163. Whiting, A. and A. Azapagic (2014). Life cycle environmental impacts of generating electricity and heat from biogas produced by anaerobic digestion. Energy, 70, 181-193.
  164. Schmidt Rivera, X.C, N. Espinoza Orias and A. Azapagic (2014). Life cycle impacts of convenience food: comparison of ready and home-made meals. Journal of Cleaner Production, 73, 294-309.
  165. Goodfellow, M.J., J. Wortley and A. Azapagic (2014). A systems design framework for the integration of public preferences into the design of large infrastructure projects. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 92, 687-701.
  166. Greening, B. and A. Azapagic (2014). Domestic solar thermal water heating: a sustainable option for the UK? Renewable Energy , 63, 23-36.
  167. Azapagic, A. (2014). Sustainability considerations for integrated biorefineries. Trends in Biotechnology 32, 1, 1-4.
  168. Cuellar-Franca, R. and A. Azapagic (2014). Life cycle cost analysis of the UK housing stock. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 19, 174-193.
  169. Falano, T., H.Jeswani and A. Azapagic (2014). Assessing the environmental sustainability of ethanol from integrated biorefineries Biotechnology Journal, 9, 753-765.
  170. Amienyo, D., C. Camilleri and A. Azapagic (2014). Environmental impacts of consumption of Australian red wine in the UK. Journal of Cleaner Production, 72, 110-119.
  171. Ibáñez-Forés, V., M.D. Bovea and A. Azapagic (2013). Assessing the sustainability of best available techniques (BAT): methodology and application in the ceramic tiles industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 51, 162-176.
  172. Wallbridge, S., A. Banford and A. Azapagic (2013). Life cycle environmental impacts of decommissioning magnox nuclear power plants in the UK. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 18, 990-1008.
  173. Gujba, H., Y. Mulugetta and A. Azapagic (2013). Passenger transport in Nigeria: environmental and economic analysis with policy recommendations. Energy Policy, 55, 353-361.
  174. Stichnothe, H. and A. Azapagic (2013). Life cycle assessment of recycling PVC window frames. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 71, 40-47.
  175. Amienyo, D., H. Gujba, H. Stichnothe and A. Azapagic (2013). Life cycle environmental impacts of soft carbonated drinks. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 18, 1, 77-92.
  176. Greening, B. and A. Azapagic (2013). Environmental impacts of micro-wind turbines and their potential to contribute to UK climate change targets. Energy, 59, 454-466.
  177. Jeswani, K.H., R. Smith and A. Azapagic (2013). Energy from waste: carbon footprint of incineration and landfill biogas in the UK. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 18, 1, 218-229.
  178. Balcombe, P., D. Rigby and A. Azapagic (2013). Motivations and barriers associated with adopting microgeneration energy technologies in the UK. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 22, 655-666.
  179. Azapagic, A., Z. Chalabi, T. Fletcher, M. Jones, G. Leonardi, O. Osammor, V. Sharifi, J. Swithenbank, A. Tiwary, S. Vardoulakis (2013). An integrated approach to assessing the environmental and health impacts of pollution in the urban environment: methodology and case study. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 91, 508-520.
  180. Stamford, L. and A. Azapagic (2012). Life cycle sustainability assessment of electricity generation options for the UK. International Journal of Energy Research, 36, 1263-1290.
  181. Cuellar-Franca, R. and A. Azapagic (2012). Environmental impacts of the UK residential sector: life cycle assessment of houses. Building and Environment, 54, 86-99.
  182. Greening, B. and A. Azapagic (2012). Domestic heat pumps: life cycle environmental impacts and potential implications for the UK. Energy, 39, 205-217.
  183. Gallego, A., L. Rodríguez, A. Hospido, M. T. Moreira, G. Feijoo (2011). Development of LCA characterization factors for terrestrial eutrophication at regional scale Global Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 1-21.
  184. Simona-Andreea Ene, Carmen Teodosiu (2011). Grey water footprint assessment and challenges for its implementation. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 10, 3, 1461-1469.
  185. Stamford, L. and A. Azapagic (2011). Sustainability indicators for the assessment of nuclear power. Energy, 36, 6037-6057.
  186. Mila i Canals, L., A. Azapagic, G. Doka, D. Jefferies, H. King, C. Mutel, T. Nemecek, A. Roches, S. Sim, H. Stichnothe, G. Thoma and A. Williams (2011). Approaches for addressing LCA data gaps for bio-based products. Journal of Industrial Ecology 15, 5, 707-725.
  187. Perdan, S. and A. Azapagic (2011). Carbon trading: current schemes and future developments. Energy Policy 39, 10, 6040-6054.
  188. Goodfellow, M. J., H. R. Williams and A. Azapagic (2011). Nuclear renaissance, public perception and design criteria: an exploratory review. Energy Policy 39, 10, 6199-6210.
  189. Jeswani, H.K. and A. Azapagic (2011). Methodologies for assessing the impacts of water use: a review and a case study. Journal of Cleaner Production 19, 12, 1288-1299.
  190. Stichnothe, H., A. Morgan, H. Gujba and A. Azapagic (2011). Estimating the carbon footprint of paints: some important considerations. Surface Coatings International 94, 3, 108-114.
  191. Espinoza-Orias, N., H. Stichnothe and A. Azapagic (2011). Carbon footprint of bread. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 16, 4, 351-365.
  192. Santoyo-Castelazo, E., H. Gujba and A. Azapagic (2011). Life cycle assessment of electricity generation in Mexico. Energy, 361, 1488-1499.
  193. Azapagic, A., H. Jeswani and H. Gujba (2011). Assessing biomass options for electricity generation on a life cycle basis. Waste and Biomass Valorisation 2, 1, 33-43.
  194. Dorini, G., Z. Kapelan and A. Azapagic (2011). Managing uncertainty in multiple-criteria decision making related to sustainability assessment. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 13, 133-139.
  195. Pettit, C., Chung, W., Sharifi, V., Chalabi, Z., Fletcher, T., Cleall, P., Thomas, H., De Munck, C., Sinnett, D., M. Jones and Azapagic, A. (2011). Sustainable management of urban pollution: an integrated approach. Building Services Engineering Research & Technology 32, 1, 21-34.
  196. Gujba, H., Y. Mulugetta and A. Azapagic (2011). Power generation scenarios for Nigeria: an environmental and economic assessment. Energy Policy, 39, 968-980.
  197. Azapagic, A. and S. Perdan (2010). Corporate sustainability management: a methodology and a case study. International Journal of Mining and Mineral Engineering 2, 4, 310-337.
  198. Gujba, H., Y. Mulugetta and A. Azapagic (2010). Environmental and economic appraisal of power generation capacity expansion plan in Nigeria. Energy Policy, 38, 5636-5652.
  199. Azapagic, A. (2010). Life cycle assessment as a tool for sustainable management of ecosystem services. Issues in Environmental Science & Technology, 30, 140-168.
  200. Jeswani, H., A. Azapagic, P. Schepelmann and M. Ritthoff (2010). Options for broadening and deepening the LCA approaches. Journal of Cleaner Production 18, 2, 120-127.
  201. Simona-Andreea Ene, Carmen Teodosiu (2009). Water footprint and challenges for its application to integrated water resources management in Romania. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 8, 6, 1461-1469.
  202. Greenhalgh, C and A. Azapagic (2009). Review of drivers and barriers for nuclear power in the UK. Environmental Science & Policy 12, 7, 1052-1067.
  203. Stichnothe H. and A. Azapagic (2009). Bioethanol from waste: life cycle estimation of the greenhouse gas saving potential. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 53, 624-630.
  204. Lukman, R., A. Tiwary. and A. Azapagic (2009). Towards greening a university campus: the case of the University of Maribor, Slovenia. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 53, 639-644.
  205. Tiwary, A., D. Sinnett, C. Peachey, Z. Chalabi, S. Vardoulakis, T. Fletcher, G. Leonardi, C. Grundy , T. R. Hutchings, and A. Azapagic (2009). An integrated tool to assess the role of new planting in PM10 capture and the human health benefits: a case study in London. Environmental Pollution, 157, 2645-2653.
  206. Azapagic, A. and H. Stichnothe (2009). A life cycle approach to measuring sustainability. Chemistry Today International Journal of Chemistry and Biotechnology 27, 1, 44-46.
  207. Hau, J. L.; R. Ray, R.B. Thorpe and A. Azapagic (2008). A thermodynamic model of the outputs of gasification of solid waste International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering 6, 5, 1-20.
  208. Azapagic, A. (2007). Energy from municipal solid waste: large-scale incineration or small-scale pyrolysis? Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 6, 5, 337-346.
  209. Azapagic, A., C. Pettit and P. Sinclair (2007). A life cycle approach to mapping the flows of pollutants in the urban environment. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 9, 3, 199-214.
  210. Azapagic, A., A. Millington and A. Collett (2006). A methodology for integrating sustainability considerations into process design. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 84, 439-452.
  211. Pettit, C., A. Azapagic and S. Jefferis (2005). A framework for sustainable management of urban pollution. Engineering Sustainability, 158, 163-169.
  212. Azapagic, A. and S. Perdan (2005). An integrated sustainability decision-support framework: problem structuring, Part I. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology 12, 2, 98-111.
  213. Azapagic, A. and S. Perdan (2005). An integrated sustainability decision-support framework: methods and tools for problem analysis, Part II. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology 12, 2, 112-131.
  214. Wright, E., A. Azapagic, W. Mellor, G. Stevens and R. Clift (2005). Improving recyclability by design: a case study of fibre optic cable. Resources Conservation and Recycling 44, 1, 37-50.
  215. Azapagic, A., S. Perdan and D. Shallcross (2005). How much do engineering students know about sustainable development? The findings of an international survey and possible implications for the engineering curriculum. International Journal of Engineering Education. Special Issue: New Perspectives and New Methods in Engineering Education 4, 1, 1-20.
  216. Azapagic, A. (2004). Developing a framework for sustainable development indicators for the mining and minerals industry. Journal of Cleaner Production 12, 6, 639-662.
  217. Azapagic, A. (2003). Systems approach to corporate sustainability: a general management framework. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 81, 303-316.
  218. Azapagic, A. and S. Perdan (2003). Managing corporate social responsibility: translating theory into business practice. Corporate Environmental Strategy: International Journal of Corporate Sustainability, 10, 97-108.
  219. Perdan, S. and A. Azapagic (2003). Sustainable engineering design: an interactive multimedia case study. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 4, 1, 33-43.
  220. Mellor, W., E. Wright, R. Clift, A. Azapagic and G. Stevens (2002). A mathematical model and decision-support framework for material recovery, recycling and cascaded use. Chemical Engineering Science, 57, 4697-4713.
  221. Mellor, W., E. Williams, G. Stevens, R. Clift and A. Azapagic (2001). Utility based framework for material and process selection in the integrated chain management of polymers. Journal of Environmental Management and Health, 12, 277-285.
  222. Perdan, S., A. Azapagic, and R. Clift (2000). Teaching sustainable development to engineering students. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 1, 3, 267-279.
  223. Azapagic, A. and S. Perdan (2000). Indicators of sustainable development for industry: a general framework. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 78, 243-261.
  224. Nicholas, M.J., R. Clift, F.C. Walker, A. Azapagic and D.E. Porter (2000). Determination of 'best available techniques' for integrated pollution prevention and control: a life cycle approach. Process Safety and Environmental Protection 78, 3, 193-203.
  225. Azapagic, A. and R. Clift (2000). Allocation of environmental burdens in co-product systems: process and product-related burdens (Part 2) International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 5, 1, 31-36.
  226. Azapagic, A. and R. Clift (1999). Allocation of environmental burdens in co-product systems: product-related burdens (Part 1). International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 4, 6, 357-369.
  227. Azapagic, A. and R. Clift (1999). The application of life cycle assessment to process optimisation. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 23, 1509-1526.
  228. Azapagic, A. and R. Clift (1999). Life cycle assessment and multiobjective optimisation. Journal of Cleaner Production 7, 2, 135-143.
  229. Azapagic, A. and R. Clift (1999). Allocation of environmental burdens in multiple-function systems. Journal of Cleaner Production 7, 2, 101-119.
  230. Azapagic, A. and R. Clift (1999). Life cycle assessment as a tool for improving process performance: a case study on boron products. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 4, 3, 133-142.
  231. Azapagic, A. (1999). Life cycle assessment and its application to process selection, design and optimisation. Chemical Engineering Journal, 73, 1-21.
  232. Dennison, F.J., A. Azapagic, R. Clift, J.S. Colbourne (1999). Life cycle assessment: comparing strategic options for the mains infrastructure. Water Science and Technology 39, 10, 315-319.
  233. Dennison, F.J., A. Azapagic, R. Clift, J.S. Colbourne (1998). Assessing management options for wastewater treatment works in the context of life cycle assessment Water Science and Technology 38, 11, 23-30.
  234. Azapagic, A. and R. Clift (1998). Linear programming as a tool in life cycle assessment. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 3, 6, 305-316.
  235. Azapagic, A. and R. Clift (1995). Life cycle assessment and linear programming - environmental optimisation of product system Computer & Chemical Engineering, 19, 229-234.
  236. Katima, J.H.Y., A. Azapagic and D. Handley (1993). Absorption of nitrogen oxides into sodium hydroxide solution in a packed tower: effect of gas flow rate and temperature. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 71, 50-56.
  237. Katima, J.H.Y., A. Azapagic and D. Handley (1992). Nitrogen oxides absorption into sodium hydroxide solution in a packed column: effect of NaOH concentration. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 70, 39-43.



Recent plenary, keynote and invited conference papers

  1. A. Azapagic (2019). Environmental aspects for the circular economy. Plenary talk. Royal Society Conference on Science to Enable the Circular Economy. London, 24-25 June 2019.
  2. A. Azapagic (2018). What do sandwiches, chocolates and beer have in common? Keynote. 2nd Int. Conference on Sustainable Energy and Resource Use in Food Chains (ICSEF). Paphos, Cyprus, 17-19 Oct 2018.
  3. A. Azapagic (2017). Public perceptions of carbon capture and utilisation. Keynote. ICOSSE/WCCE. Barcelona, Spain, 2-5 Oct 2017.
  4. A. Azapagic (2017). Sustainability assessment and management in the context of circular economy. Plenary talk. 9th International Conference on Environmental Engineering and Management (ICEEM 09). Bologna, Italy, 6-9 Sept 2017.
  5. A. Azapagic (2016). Managing sustainability performance: The need for life cycle thinking and interdisciplinary approaches. . Sustainability Performance Measurement. Dresden, Germany, 5-7 Oct 2016.
  6. A. Azapagic (2016). ESCAPE-ing into a sustainable future: Can we optimise our way to sustainable development? Plenary talk. ESCAPE 26. Portoroz, Slovenia, 12-15 June 2016.
  7. A. Azapagic (2015). Life cycle environmental impacts of carbon capture, storage and utilisation. Keynote. 10th European Congress of Chemical Engineering. Nice, France, 27 Sept-1 Oct 2015.
  8. A. Azapagic (2015). Sustainable production and consumption: sustainability issues in the food-energy-water nexus. Plenary talk. 8th International Conference on Environmental Engineering and Management (ICEEM 08). Iasi, Romania, 9-12 Sept 2015.
  9. A. Azapagic (2015). Sustainable production and consumption: A decision-support framework integrating environmental, economic and social sustainability. Keynote. ESCAPE 25. Copenhagen, Denmark, 31 May-4 June 2015.
  10. A. Azapagic (2015). Sustainable manufacturing: integrating environmental, economic and social aspects of sustainability. Plenary talk. International Congress on Sustainability Science and Engineering, AIChE/EFCE. Balatonfured, Hungary, 26-29 May 2015.
  11. Azapagic, A. (2014). Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment: From Theory to Practice Keynote. SETAC EUROPE LCA Symposium. Novi Sad, Serbia, 24-26 Nov 2014.
  12. Azapagic, A. (2014). Sustainability Assessment of Energy Options Keynote. International Conference on Energy and Environment. Toledo, Spain, 30-31 Oct 2014.
  13. Azapagic, A. (2014). Sustainable Consumption and Production: Integrating Environmental, Economic and Social Aspects of Sustainability Keynote. 17th European Roundtable on Sustainable Consumption and Production (ERSCP 2014). Portoroz, Slovenia, 14-17 Oct 2014.
  14. Azapagic, A. (2014). Chemical Engineering and Sustainable Development: Shaping our Future Keynote. 13th Mediterranean Congress of Chemical Engineering. Barcelona, Spain, 30 Sept – 3 Oct 2014.
  15. Azapagic, A. (2013). Utilising Bio-feedstocks: Assessing the Sustainability of Different Options Keynote. International Conference on Resource Efficiency in Interorganizational Networks. Göttingen, Germany, 13-14 November 2013.
  16. Azapagic, A. (2013). Sustainable Chemical Engineering: Opportunities and Challenges. Keynote. WCCE9, 9th World Congress of Chemical Engineering. Seoul, 18-23 August 2013.
  17. Azapagic, A. (2013). Integrating Environmental, Economic and Social aspect of Sustainability into Engineering Practice. Keynote. 7th International Conference on Environmental Engineering and Management - Integration Challenges for Sustainability (ICEEM 07). Vienna, 18-20 September 2013.
  18. Azapagic, A. (2013). Measuring Sustainability and Identifying Sustainable Products and Processes. Keynote. 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Chemical Product and Process Engineering (SCPPE 2013). Dalian, China, 27-30 May 2013.
  19. Azapagic, A. (2013). New Generation of Chemical Engineer for Sustainable Development. Plenary talk. 9th European Congress of Chemical Engineering. The Hague, 21-25 April 2013.
  20. Azapagic, A. (2012). Utilising Waste and Biomass: Assessing Sustainability of Different Options. Keynote. WasteEng 12. 4th International Conference on Engineering for Waste and Biomass Valorisation. Porto, 10-13 September 2012.
  21. Azapagic, A. (2012). Sustainability of Integrated Bio-refineries: Life Cycle Environmental and Cost Assessment. Keynote. International Congress of Chemical Engineering. Seville, 24-27 June 2012.
  22. Azapagic, A. (2012). Sustainable Development and Industry. Keynote. International Congress on Sustainability Science and Engineering. Frankfurt, 18 June 2012.
  23. Azapagic, A. (2012). Sustainable Eco-design. Scientific conference organised by Solvay/Rhodia. . Lyon, France, 11-12 December 2012.



  1. CCaLC Tool.
  2. CCaLC Optimiser.
  3. PVC Sustainability Tool.
  4. BIOCHEM Tool.
  5. PUrE2.
  6. SPRIng MCDA.



Editor of special issues of refereed journals

  1. A. Azapagic Sustainable Production and Consumption. Special issue: Emerging Stars, January 2019
  2. A. Azapagic Sustainable Production and Consumption. Special issue on Sustainability Issues in the Food-Energy-Water Nexus. Vol. 2, April 2015.
  3. Azapagic, A. Journal of Power and Energy. Special issue on Sustainability of Nuclear Power. Proc. IMechE Vol. 226 Part A May 2012.
  4. Azapagic, A. Chemical Engineering Research and Design. Special Issue on Biorefinery Integration, ChERD 87 (9) September 2009.
  5. Azapagic, A. Process Safety and Environmental Protection. Special issue following the 7th World Congress of Chemical Engineers, PSEP, 83(B4) 2005.
  6. Azapagic, A. Green Chemistry special issue on 'Green Chemical Engineering', Green Chemistry 2004.

Doctoral theses

  1. Sims, R.J. (2014). Life cycle sustainability assessment of the electrification of residential heat supply in UK cities. PhD thesis, The University of Manchester, UK.
  2. Youds, L.H. (2013). Sustainability Assessment of Nuclear Power in the UK Using an Integrated Multi-Criteria Decision-Support Framework. PhD thesis, The University of Manchester, UK.
  3. Greening, B. (2013). Life cycle environmental and economic sustainability assessment of micro-generation technologies in the UK domestic sector. PhD thesis, The University of Manchester, UK.
  4. Goodfellow, M.J. (2013). A participatory design framework: incorporating public views into the design of nuclear power plants. PhD thesis, The University of Manchester, UK.
  5. Falano, T.O. (2012). Sustainability assessment of integrated bio-refineries. PhD thesis, The University of Manchester, UK.
  6. Tomasini Montenegro, C. (2012). Evaluation of the sustainability of controlling diffuse water pollution in urban areas on a life cycle basis. PhD thesis, The University of Manchester, UK.
  7. Stamford, L.J. (2012). Life cycle sustainability assessment of electricity generation: a methodology and an application in the UK context. PhD thesis, The University of Manchester, UK.
  8. Santoyo-Castelazo, E. (2012). Sustainability assessment of electricity options for Mexico: current situation and future scenarios. PhD thesis, The University of Manchester, UK.
  9. Cuéllar Franca, R.M. (2012). Sustainability assessment framework for the residential construction sector in the UK. PhD thesis, The University of Manchester, UK.
  10. Amienyo, D. (2012). Life cycle sustainability assessment in the UK beverage sector. PhD thesis, The University of Manchester, UK.
  11. Jones, M (2003). The properties of crimped fibre reinforced soils and their use in the provision of grass surfaced roads. PhD thesis, Cardiff University, UK.